The Japanese language is rich with four-character idioms imbued with history and cultural depth. These expressions are much more than mere phrases – they symbolize the spirit of bushido, an indomitable will, and the energy of bold challenges. In this article, we present 71 four-character idioms that represent strength and inner power, enriched with original descriptions and vivid imagery. May these idioms serve as a source of daily motivation and guidance on your personal journey.
Four-Character Idiom List with Vivid Imagery
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- 悪戦苦闘 (Akusenkutō)
Like a ship desperately battling a storm, this idiom expresses the resolve to give one’s all in the midst of adversity. - 一騎当千 (Ikkitōsen)
Symbolizing overwhelming power, it depicts a lone hero who faces a thousand enemies on a silent battlefield. - 一切合切 (Issaigassai)
Like countless stars scattered across a vast ocean, this phrase denotes a state of absolute completeness. - 威風堂堂 (Ifūdōdō)
Evoking the image of a pine swaying gracefully in the wind, it describes a dignified presence that commands respect. - 英華発外 (Eikahatsugai)
This idiom portrays an inner brilliance that overflows like a hidden gem revealing its luster. - 慧可断臂 (Ekadanpi)
Reminiscent of a revered monk’s self-sacrifice, it conveys unwavering determination and passionate pursuit of enlightenment. - 完全無欠 (Kanzen Muketsu)
Like a perfectly sculpted masterpiece, this phrase signifies an existence without even a single flaw. - 外柔内剛 (Gaijū Naigō)
Suggesting the harmonious fusion of soft petals and robust roots, it conveys a gentle exterior with an unyielding inner strength. - 頑固一徹 (Ganko Ittetsu)
Like a rock with an unmovable will, it expresses passionate persistence that overcomes any adversity. - 奇奇怪怪 (Kikikaikai)
This idiom paints an image of mysterious shadows emerging from a dreamlike mist, signifying phenomena beyond common sense. - 奇奇妙妙 (Kikimyōmyō)
Evoking magical visions, it describes an extraordinary and uncanny strangeness. - 窮鼠嚙猫 (Kyūsogyōbyō)
Illustrating how even a small creature can, in a desperate moment, defy a giant, it symbolizes the unexpected triumph of the underdog. - 虚虚実実 (Kyokyojitsujitsu)
Like a strategic battle unfolding within a dense fog, this phrase represents the interplay of schemes and tactics. - 空空寂寂 (Kūkūjakujaku)
Symbolizing the serene state of a calm lake at night, it reflects a peaceful mind free of worldly attachments. - 堅甲利兵 (Kenkō Rihei)
Depicting an impenetrable army of steel, it describes formidable defenses and a powerful offensive. - 堅忍果決 (Kennin Kaketsu)
Like a mountaineer steadily ascending a treacherous path, it illustrates the determination to persist despite hardships. - 堅忍質直 (Kennin Shicchoku)
With the honest firmness of one who remains true to oneself, this idiom conveys a simple yet resolute character. - 堅忍持久 (Kennin Jikyū)
As trees endure a harsh winter before blossoming in spring, it signifies the endurance needed to overcome long trials. - 堅忍不抜 (Kennin Fubatsu)
Like a steadfast rock that refuses to be swayed by raging waves, it epitomizes an unyielding spirit in the face of adversity. - 光焰万丈 (Kōen Banjō)
Reminiscent of fireworks lighting up the night sky, it expresses passionate energy and explosive power in art and poetry. - 嚆矢濫觴 (Kōshiranshō)
Signifying the very beginning of a new story, it evokes the moment of dawn when a fresh narrative unfolds. - 黄塵万丈 (Kōjin Banjō)
Like dust and sand swirling in a fierce storm on a battlefield, it captures a scene of dramatic intensity. - 浩然之気 (Kōzen no Ki)
Evoking the vast blue sky, this phrase symbolizes an immense spirit and an unwavering sense of purpose. - 黒風白雨 (Kokufū Hakuu)
Representing nature’s fury, it conjures the image of violent storms where dark winds and sudden rains clash. - 虎視眈眈 (Koshitantan)
Like a tiger’s keen gaze fixed on its prey in silence, it illustrates the readiness to seize the perfect opportunity. - 剛毅果断 (Gōki Kadann)
Reminiscent of a samurai swinging his sword without hesitation at the decisive moment, it exemplifies resolute action. - 剛毅直諒 (Gōki Chokuryō)
Symbolizing a core of strength combined with unwavering honesty, it reflects a character that inspires complete trust. - 剛毅木訥 (Gōki Bokutotsu)
With an unpretentious simplicity hiding an unyielding spirit, this idiom describes a person who quietly upholds their convictions. - 剛腸石心 (Gōchō Sekishin)
Like a lighthouse standing firm amid a raging storm, it expresses an indomitable spirit and steadfast courage. - 至大至剛 (Shidai Shigō)
Signifying a power so vast that it can shake the earth, it epitomizes an unparalleled strength.
- 悪戦苦闘 (Akusenkutō)
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